Stocks Hit New Highs as the Bull Market Turns Three
Technical Stock Market Briefing for Day & Swing Traders
| By Harry Boxer, Technical Market Analyst
Record Highs and a Three-Year Bull Run
Stocks advanced for the week. Each of the major U.S. indexes climbed around 2% for the week as stocks extended the previous week’s positive momentum. The S&P 500, the NASDAQ, and the Dow eclipsed record highs set early this month. The small-cap Russell 2000 Index and the S&P MidCap 400 Index outperformed their large-cap counterparts.
Within the S&P 500 Index, information technology and energy led the way; utilities and consumer staples lost ground.
Stocks continue to climb the proverbial wall of worry as the bull market celebrates a significant milestone this month: its third birthday. It was in October 2022 that equities bottomed, having declined nearly 25% amid peak inflation. Just a month later, the release of ChatGPT helped ignite a powerful rally in the tech-heavy Nasdaq.
Since the October 2022 low, the S&P 500 has gained more than 90%. No doubt it’s been an impressive run, but this bull market isn’t an outlier in terms of strength or length. Looking back over the past 80 years, the 12 prior bull markets (excluding the current one) have averaged a gain of about 200% and lasted five years. Notably, eight of those made it past the three-year mark, with the longest (2009 to 2020) stretching 11 years. So, this bull market gain is really just average!
Valuations, Earnings, and Market Outlook
As the saying goes, bull markets don’t die of old age — they end from recessions or Federal Reserve tightening. I believe neither is likely in 2026.
Barring a late-year correction, the S&P 500 is on track to notch its third consecutive year of double-digit returns, pushing its price-to-earnings ratio to cycle highs. Valuations are likely approaching a ceiling, as investors may be reluctant to pay the lofty multiples seen during the tech bubble. Corporate earnings will need to take the lead in driving further market gains and extending the bull run.
Over the next two weeks, nearly 60% of S&P 500 companies will report results, including the bulk of the Magnificent 7 (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla). This group is expected to post 15% year-over-year earnings growth, compared with 6.7% for the remaining 493 companies and 8.5% for the index overall.
After a stretch of steady gains, it’s important for traders to maintain realistic expectations for returns and volatility. The S&P 500 has gone over 100 days without a 5% pullback, and recent uncertainties may serve as catalysts for the rally to pause and consolidate, though the new highs last week argue otherwise.
Speculative and momentum areas of the market (nuclear, quantum, rare earth, uranium, drone, tech, etc.) continued to correct last week, though rebounded some on Friday.
Commodities, Crypto, and Technical Levels
Gold’s string of consecutive weekly price gains was halted at nine as the precious metal sustained its first retreat since mid-August. Gold futures were trading around $4,120 on Friday afternoon, down from a record of around $4,350 reached on Monday.
The price of U.S. crude oil snapped a three-week string of declines as the United States imposed sanctions on major Russian oil producers. Oil was trading around $61.50 per barrel on Friday afternoon and up nearly 7% for the week after briefly sinking below $57 a week earlier. Nevertheless, oil remained well below a recent peak of $75 reached in mid-June.
Bitcoin and the rest of the crypto market rallied early in the week before pulling back later in the week. Crypto is attempting to bounce after bearish price action from the prior week, which saw bitcoin fall over 5%.
Key technical levels to monitor next week for the S&P 500 (SPX) are support at 6550–55, 6388–90, and 6212–15. Resistance lies near 6850–55, 6910–12, and 6935–45.
In any case, at thetechtrader.com we will always “Trade What We See, Not What We Think.”
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